Account Abstraction
Account Abstraction proposes having more flexibility in the process for validating a transaction on the blockchain:
Account Abstraction proposes having more flexibility in the process for validating a transaction on the blockchain:
Who captures the value of human attention?
The technology stack for modern advertising. For detailed architecture, see the Tech Stack Deep Dive.
Who operates at each layer of the advertising value chain.
Data is the new oil.
Who owns the data that trains the intelligence?
The ABCD stack applied to data infrastructure. Each layer enables the next.
Who operates at each layer of the data value chain.
How data moves from sensor to intelligence. Five layers, each with its own protocol patterns.
To transfer assets between blockchains requires interoperability via blockchain (cross-chain) bridges.
A distributed network of computers that can validate blocks and transaction data by executing software.
Compare validators for each major blockchain.
Chainalysis supports governments to prevent and investigate crime and money laundering.
Signal and coordination energy to and from the edges — everywhere, all the time, all at once.
Phygital Worlds Collide.
Data | Diagrams | Innovators
Engineering design protocols - ISO 9001
Where ETH is stored. Users can initialize accounts, deposit ETH into the accounts, and transfer ETH from their accounts to other users.
Use faucets to fund testnet wallets
An oracle serves as a bridge between the blockchain and the real world.
Money is a message. Payment is routing intention through infrastructure.
Diagrams
Platform is the perceive that builds capital - the accumulated assets that power your moves
Protocols are the perceive that builds consistency - standards that compound into platform strength
Replit
Robots are DePIN devices with expanded capability dimensions — mobile, active agents that sense, move, and manipulate the physical world
The ABCD stack applied to physical AI. Each layer enables autonomous machines.
Who operates at each layer of the robotics ecosystem.
Founder of Xero. Now focused on rebuilding New Zealand's infrastructure and tech ecosystem using the same playbook that scaled a Wellington startup into a multi-billion-dollar global SaaS company.
When does a business model require it's own blockchain?
Blockchain Data Warehouse with proof-of-sql.
Satellites are DePIN at orbital altitude — the same Three Flows pattern extended to the ultimate edge
Standards unlock potential — and do so fairly. Without consistency, improvement is guesswork. With it, every adoption makes the next one easier.
Essential tools and systems needed to start and scale a business with AI and crypto rails
The same architecture governs messages, money, and data:
Auckland Mayor with approach to treat the city like a project, not a political theatre.
Node services eliminate the need for in-house node management, allowing you to focus on product development. Self-operated nodes incur substantial costs in storage, bandwidth, and engineering time. Scaling, upgrading, and maintaining consistency can divert resources from your core web3 product. Outsourcing node infrastructure streamlines operations and optimizes resource allocation.