Bitcoin
The original memecoin
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Investment Thesis
It's not so much that Bitcoin's value will rise as much as the value of fiat currencies will fall. Bitcoin is a hedge against money printing and inflation.
- Scarcity: Bitcoin has a capped supply of 21 million coins, making it deflationary and potentially similar to gold as a store of value.
- Security: The Bitcoin network is decentralized and uses cryptography, making it resistant to censorship and fraud.
- Global Accessibility: Anyone with an internet connection can hold and transact with Bitcoin, bypassing traditional financial systems.
- Potential Returns: Bitcoin's history suggests high volatility but also significant potential for growth.
- Low Correlation: Bitcoin's price movements may not be directly tied to stocks or bonds, offering portfolio diversification.
- Institutional Adoption: Growing interest from major institutions could increase demand and drive up the price.
- Utility: Store of value.
Van Eck
VanEck's "Bitcoin 2050 Valuation Scenarios: Global Medium of Exchange and Reserve Asset." model projects potential scenarios for Bitcoin's adoption and value by the year 2050.
Assumptions
- Central Bank Adoption: The model assumes that central banks will hold approximately 2.5% of their reserves in Bitcoin by 2050.
- International Trade: It projects that about 10% of global international trade could be denominated in Bitcoin.
- Reserve Currency Shift: The model predicts a decline in the share of global foreign exchange reserves held in traditional currencies (USD, EUR, JPY, GBP) from about 86% to 64% over the next two decades.
Valuation Projection
Based on these assumptions, the model projects a Bitcoin price target of roughly $2.9 million per coin by 2050. This implies a 16% compound annual growth rate over the next two decades.
Rationale
The model is based on several factors:
- Declining Importance of Traditional Currencies: As the economic relevance of countries issuing primary reserve currencies (like the US, Japan, and Eurozone) potentially decreases, there may be a shift towards alternative reserve assets.
- Demand for Hard Currency: There's a growing appetite globally for permissionless access to hard currency, which Bitcoin could potentially provide.
- Alternative to Dollar Hegemony: Some countries may look for alternatives to US dollar dominance, especially in light of perceived fiscal policies in major economies.
Caveats
Actual adoption and valuation of Bitcoin could vary significantly depending on various factors, including regulatory developments, technological advancements, and geopolitical shifts.
See Van Eck Valuation Forecast
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