Drive
Nightmares make people move, Dreams give that movement direction.
Fears push people to act, Desires will them forward. You can pull with greater force than you can push once you train your mind to believe.
Two Forces
| Push (Scarcity) | Pull (Abundance) |
|---|---|
| Loud | Quiet |
| Urgent | Patient |
| Exhausting | Energizing |
| Burns out | Compounds |
| Minimum to escape pain | Beyond what's required |
The brain treats social needs like survival needs. Threats trigger stress and reduce performance. Rewards increase engagement and creativity.
Three Layers
| Layer | What It Is | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Foundations | Physical needs — shelter, energy, health | What we require to survive |
| Drives (SCARF) | Social needs — status, certainty, autonomy, belonging, fairness | How the brain enforces survival through reward/threat |
| Biases | Decision shortcuts — loss aversion, social proof, reciprocity | How we actually choose |
Drives sit between survival needs and decision machinery. Persuasion is knowing which drive to activate and which bias to work with.
Core Desires
📄️ Autonomy
Control over your own choices. The brain treats loss of autonomy as a threat.
📄️ Belonging
Everyone has a deep need to feel they matter and belong.
📄️ Certainty
The brain is a prediction machine. Uncertainty is expensive.
📄️ Fairness
People will burn value to punish unfairness. The brain treats inequity as a threat.
📄️ Gratitude
The feedback that confirms alignment. The signal that the loop is working.
📄️ Status
We constantly assess where we stand relative to others. The brain monitors status like a vital sign.
The Shift
- Push gets you started
- Pull keeps you going
Use fear to break inertia. Then shift to desire to sustain momentum.
The question isn't whether you have drive. It's whether your drive source is sustainable.
Context
- Foundations — Human needs that drives enforce
- Behavioral Biases — Shortcuts that channel drive
- Persuasion — The craft of activating drives
- Character — Who you are when drive fails
- Purpose — What pulls when nothing pushes
- Flow — Where drive becomes effortless
- Incentive Engineering — Encode drive into protocols
What desire is strong enough to outlast your fears?