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Ethereum Standards

Standard building blocks for EVM compatible blockchains.

ERC StandardDescription
ERC-20Fungible Token
ERC-721Non-Fungible Token Standard
ERC-1155Multi Token Standard
ERC-3643RWA Tokenization
ERC-4337Account Abstraction
EIP-6065Real Estate Token
ERC-6123
ERC-6551Non-fungible Token Bound Accounts
ERC-7521General Intents for Smart Contract Wallets

Context

Questions

Which EVM standard — ERC-20 for fungible tokens, ERC-721 for NFTs, or ERC-4337 for account abstraction — has created the most unexpected downstream use cases beyond its original design intent?

  • At what point does a proposed ERC standard reach sufficient adoption that building against it becomes safer than waiting for a finalized successor?
  • How does account abstraction (ERC-4337) change the user experience enough to drive mainstream adoption of on-chain applications?
  • Which EVM standard is most in need of an upgrade to handle agent-native transaction patterns that its original design didn't anticipate?