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Foundations

What do you know is true — and how do you know?

The meta-problem: Truth, trust, and identity are converging into a single crisis — the preconditions for solving any other collective problem.

Dig Deeper

Validation Method

Peter Kaufman's multidisciplinary approach: before betting on any principle, validate against three giant buckets of evidence.

BucketTimespanWhat It ContainsKey Principle
Inorganic Universe13.7B yearsPhysics, chemistry, hard constraintsEvery action has equal and opposite reaction
Biology3.5B yearsEvolution, adaptation, fitness landscapesWhat survives reproduces; variation + selection
Human History20k yearsRecorded behavior, social patternsReciprocity, status, and trust never change

If a principle shows up in all three buckets, it's robust enough to build decisions on.

Cross-Bucket Patterns

1. Mirrored Reciprocation

  • Physics: Newton's third law — every action has equal and opposite reaction
  • Biology: Reciprocal altruism — cooperation benefits both parties
  • Human: What you consistently do to others eventually comes back

2. Compound Interest of Behavior

  • Physics: Exponential growth from consistent force
  • Biology: Small mutations compound into speciation
  • Human: Reputation, trust, knowledge compound over decades

3. Coordination Over Extraction

  • Physics: Energy flows toward equilibrium, not infinite accumulation
  • Biology: Symbiosis outcompetes parasitism over evolutionary time
  • Human: Systems that coordinate persist; systems that extract collapse

The synthesis: Go positive, go first, and be constant in doing it. Build systems that coordinate, not extract.

See Work Charts for how this applies to AI predictions.

Context