Problems
What is the most important problem you need to solve and how do you know?
A problem is the gap between where you are and where you want to be. The size of the gap is the size of the opportunity. But most effort gets wasted on symptoms pretending to be causes, urgent things that don't matter, and problems framed by others for their benefit.
The Inner Loop
Problems don't exist in isolation. They sit inside a cycle that converts friction into progress:
QUESTION → PROBLEM → DECISION → ACTION → FEEDBACK
↑ |
└────────────────────────────────────────┘
| Step | What Happens | Where It Lives |
|---|---|---|
| Question | Curiosity finds friction | An insightful question is timeless and priceless |
| Problem | Friction gets named and measured | A problem well-stated is half solved |
| Decision | Options weighed, commitment made | Process over outcomes |
| Action | Smallest move that tests the thesis | Protocols encode what works |
| Feedback | Outcomes compared to expectations | Performance closes the loop |
The quality of the question determines which problems you see. The clarity of the problem statement determines whether it gets solved. The discipline of the decision determines whether the solution compounds.
Dig Deeper
📄️ AI
The AI problem isn't alignment — it's that humans aren't wired to engage with what's coming
📄️ Business
What are the most important problems to solve to run a successful business?
📄️ Crypto
What is the value of money that you can't use to [buy something to eat]?
📄️ Economics
Ponzi Economics
📄️ Financialization
Why everything costs more while your paycheck stays the same
📄️ Governance
What are the biggest problems preventing fair governance for the greater good?
📄️ Science
The scientific method works — the institutions running it are misaligned
📄️ Society
The problems that trap individuals in worse games—from personal wellbeing to cultural decay
The Metacrisis
Technology that empowers can also destroy. We shape our tools, then our tools shape us. Five forces converging:
| Force | What's Breaking | Domain |
|---|---|---|
| Tech risk | AI, biotech, cyber weapons getting cheaper and more powerful | AI |
| Extraction | Capital extracts instead of funding production | Financialization |
| Coordination failure | Everyone optimising locally, losing globally | Governance |
| Broken incentives | Publish or perish, ship or die, engage or starve | Science, Business |
| Platform failure | Systems that extract attention rather than support flourishing | Society |
Systems Failure
Dreams pull engineering along. Engineering pushes expansion of dreams. When they decouple, systems break.
| Imbalance | What Happens | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Too much dream | Can't execute, endless promises | Web3 vaporware, never ships |
| Too much engineering | Efficient at wrong things | Optimising extraction, not value |
| No anchor | Drifting, no shared purpose | Institutions losing legitimacy |
Coordination requires agreement on facts. When facts become contested, coordination becomes impossible. Truth is the meta-layer — when it fails, everything built on it fails.
Context
- Questions — The capability that converts problems into progress
- Problem Solving — Protocol for stating problems clearly
- Decisions — Turn solutions into commitments
- Flow State — Where problem-solving becomes play
- Control System — Engineering what mantras try to do