Todd Simkin
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Wisdom
Decision-making in trading and finance:
- Recognize information asymmetry and be willing to update opinions with new data
- Use Bayesian thinking to update probabilities as new information comes in
- Look for disconfirming information before taking a position
- Avoid resulting and hindsight bias when evaluating trades
- Model decision processes for others to learn from
- Encourage open communication about trade rationales
- Shield feedback-givers from knowing results to focus on process
Bayesian thinking and probability:
- Start with prior probabilities and update with new information
- Consider multiple possible outcomes and their likelihoods
- Avoid binary thinking - use probability distributions
- Calibrate probability estimates through frequent predictions
- Seek feedback on predictions to improve calibration over time
- Use probabilistic language rather than absolutes
- Consider base rates when assessing likelihoods
Cognitive biases and heuristics:
- Be aware of common biases like confirmation bias and hindsight bias
- Use checklists and structured processes to counter biases
- Seek outside perspectives to identify blind spots
- Practice identifying biases in others' thinking
- Use pre-mortems to anticipate potential failures
- Regularly reflect on and analyze past decisions
- Create an environment that rewards truth-finding over being right
Constructive communication and feedback:
- Model openness to feedback for others
- Ask "Tell me more" to encourage elaboration without judgment
- Frame feedback requests in terms of specific behaviors to improve
- Actually change behavior based on feedback received
- Shield feedback-givers from results to focus on process
- Encourage peer feedback and discussion of decisions
- Create psychological safety for open communication
Teaching and mentoring strategies:
- Identify learners' zone of proximal development
- Provide appropriate scaffolding to help learners progress
- Model thought processes and decision-making out loud
- Use reflective listening to check understanding
- Ask probing questions rather than giving answers
- Create opportunities for deliberate practice
- Give specific, actionable feedback
Parenting and family relationships:
- Model deliberate decision-making for children
- Ask "How do you feel about that?" before giving advice
- Use reflective listening to understand children's perspectives
- Demonstrate unconditional love and support
- Encourage children to think through consequences of decisions
- Model open communication and vulnerability
- Create opportunities for children to make age-appropriate choices
Personal growth and overcoming depression:
- Seek professional help when struggling
- Identify and change self-sabotaging behaviors
- Build a support network of caring people
- Set achievable goals and celebrate small wins
- Practice self-compassion and avoid harsh self-criticism
- Engage in regular self-reflection and journaling
- Develop healthy coping mechanisms for stress
The importance of education and continuous learning:
- Cultivate curiosity and a growth mindset
- Seek out diverse learning experiences
- Reflect on and apply lessons from experiences
- Share knowledge with others to deepen understanding
- Set aside time for deliberate learning and skill development
- Stay updated on developments in your field
- Be open to changing your mind with new information
Reflective listening and empathy:
- Repeat back what you heard to confirm understanding
- Ask clarifying questions without judgment
- Avoid interrupting or jumping to problem-solving
- Pay attention to non-verbal cues and emotions
- Validate others' feelings before offering perspective
- Practice perspective-taking to build empathy
- Create space for others to fully express themselves
The value of professional mental health support:
- Destigmatize seeking therapy and mental health care
- Schedule regular mental health check-ups, like physical check-ups
- Be open about therapy experiences to normalize it for others
- Develop a relationship with a therapist before crises arise
- Use therapy for personal growth, not just problem-solving
- Combine professional support with self-care practices
- Encourage loved ones to seek help when needed
Jeopardy experience and risk management:
- Prepare thoroughly in areas of weakness
- Focus on optimal betting strategies, not just knowledge
- Consider risk-reward tradeoffs in wagering decisions
- Stay calm under pressure and stick to your strategy
- Learn from both wins and losses to improve future performance
- Apply lessons from game theory to real-world decisions
- Seek feedback from experts on your decision process
Life lessons from parents and passing them on to children:
- Model hard work and dedication to long-term goals
- Demonstrate the value of education through actions
- Show unconditional love and acceptance
- End interactions with expressions of love
- Teach children to think through decisions carefully
- Model vulnerability and open communication
- Create opportunities for children to learn from experiences