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Trades

The construction industry involves a variety of trades, each contributing specialised skills and services to the overall project.

Design and Planning​

  • Architects: Responsible for designing the building layout and appearance.
  • Civil Engineers: Focus on the structural elements and site planning.
  • Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Engineers: Design and plan the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems.

Site Preparation​

  • Excavators: Prepare the land for construction.
  • Surveyors: Measure land and evaluate the design.

Structural Work​

  • Concrete Workers: Lay the foundation and other concrete structures.
  • Carpenters: Build the framework, doors, and windows.
  • Steelworkers: Install steel beams in larger constructions.
  • Masons: Work with brick, concrete blocks, and natural stones.

Building Systems​

  • Electricians: Install and maintain electrical systems.
  • Plumbers: Install and maintain plumbing systems.
  • HVAC Technicians: Install heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

Finishing Trades​

  • Painters: Paint walls, ceilings, and other surfaces.
  • Tilers: Install tiles on floors, walls, and other surfaces.
  • Flooring Installers: Install various types of flooring, such as wood, carpet, and laminate.
  • Drywall Installers: Install drywall panels and handle plastering.

Specialty Trades​

  • Roofers: Install and repair roofs.
  • Insulators: Install insulation materials.
  • Glaziers: Install glass windows and other glass structures.
  • Landscapers: Work on external grounds, including planting and paving.

Project Management​

  • Construction Managers: Oversee the entire project, ensuring it stays on schedule and budget.
  • Quantity Surveyors: Manage costs and contracts.
  • Health and Safety Managers: Ensure compliance with safety regulations.

Other Support Roles​

  • Laborers: General helpers who may perform a variety of tasks.
  • Equipment Operators: Operate heavy machinery like cranes and bulldozers.